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Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs

You probably hate phrasal verbs (and we understand why!) but they are everywhere in English and you'll find many in the FCE exam. Here's the most common ones. You won't see all of them in the exam but you will definitely see some of them.


Break up

Meaning: To end a romantic relationship.


Break up phrasal verb

Sarah and Jake decided to break up after five years together.
The couple broke up because they couldn’t agree on their future plans.
Bring up

Meaning: To care for and educate a child until they are adult.


Bring up phrasal verb

It’s not easy to bring up kids in a big city.
Maria worked hard to bring up her three children on her own.
Bump into

Meaning: To meet someone by chance without planning it. This is the same as come across but you bump into a person and come across a thing or information.


Bump into phrasal verb

I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
She bumped into her former teacher while traveling abroad.
Call off

Meaning: To cancel something that was planned or scheduled.


Call off phrasal verb

The soccer match was called off due to heavy rain.

They called off the wedding because of a family emergency.
Carry on

Meaning: To keep doing something - often despite difficulties or interruptions.


Carry on phrasal verb
Even after the power went out, the teacher told the students to carry on with their exam.

Don’t stop now! Carry on with your great work.
Catch on

Meaning: To become trendy or popular.


Catch on phrasal verb
That new dance move is starting to catch on among teenagers.

Her unique fashion style is catching on in the industry.
Come across

Meaning: To discover or encounter something unexpectedly. This is the same as bump into but you bump into a person and come across a thing or information.


Come across phrasal verb
While cleaning the attic, I came across some old family photos.

I came across an interesting book in the library yesterday.
Come up with

Meaning: To think of or create a plan, idea, or solution.


Come up with phrasal verb
The team needs to come up with a strategy to win the competition.

He came up with a brilliant idea for the marketing campaign.
Count on

Meaning: To depend on someone or something for support or help.


Count on phrasal verb

You can always count on me if you need advice.

They counted on their savings to get through tough times.
Cut down on

Meaning: To consume less of something, especially to improve health or save money.

Cut down on phrasal verb

I’m trying to cut down on sugar to improve my health.
He cut down on his expenses to save for a vacation.
Cut off

Meaning: To separate or isolate someone/something from others or from communication.


Cut off phrasal verb

The storm cut off the small village from the rest of the world.
She felt cut off from her friends after moving to a new city.
Drop off

Meaning: To take something or someone to a place and leave it there. The opposite is pick up.


Drop off phrasal verb
I’ll drop off the package at the post office on my way to work.

Can you drop me off at the station?
End up

Meaning: The end result of something planned or unplanned.


End up phrasal verb

We got lost and ended up in a completely different town.
She studied law but ended up becoming a writer.
Fall out with

Meaning: To argue and stop being friendly with someone. The opposite is make up with.


Fall out with phrasal verb

I fell out with my best friend over a silly misunderstanding.
They often fall out with each other, but they always make up eventually.
Find out

Meaning: To discover information.


Find out phrasal verb

I just found out that we have a meeting tomorrow morning.
She was shocked when she found out the truth about her past.
Get along/on with (someone)

Meaning: To have a good relationship with someone.


Get on with phrasal verb
I really get along with my co-workers; they’re so supportive.

Do you get along with your new neighbours?
Get away

Meaning: To go away for a usually short period of time for a break.


Get away phrasal verb
We’re planning to get away for the weekend and relax by the beach.

He needed to get away from the city to clear his mind.
Get by

Meaning: To manage to survive or live, often with limited resources.


Get by phrasal verb
It’s hard to get by on such a small salary, but we make it work.

I get by with a little help from my friends.
Get over

Meaning: To recover from a difficult situation, illness, or relationship.


Get over phrasal verb
It took her months to get over her breakup.

I finally got over the flu and feel much better now.
Get together

Meaning: To meet socially with friends.


Get together phrasal verb
We should get together for coffee next week and catch up.
The family gets together every year for a big reunion.
Get rid of

Meaning: To eliminate something unwanted.


Get rid of phrasal verb
I need to get rid of all these old clothes I never wear.

They’re trying to get rid of the pests in their garden.
Give up

Meaning: To stop doing something - often something that is bad for you.


Give up phrasal verb
I decided to give up smoking for the sake of my health.

Don’t give up on your dreams, no matter how hard it gets.

Grow apart

Meaning: To get distant from someone, like a friend or classmate from school.


Grow apart phrasal verb
We used to be so close, but we’ve grown apart since college.

As people change, it’s natural to grow apart from some friends.
Grow up

Meaning: To change from a child to an adult. Not just physically but emotionally too.


Grow up phrasal verb
I grew up in a small village surrounded by nature.
It’s time for you to grow up and take responsibility for your actions.
Hand in

Meaning: To submit school work or documentation. The opposite is hand out.


Hand in phrasal verb
Don’t forget to hand in your assignment before the deadline.

She handed in her resignation letter last week.
Hand out

Meaning: To distribute to a group of people, usually free. The opposite is hand in.


Hand out phrasal verb

The teacher handed out the worksheets to the students.

Volunteers were handing out food and water at the marathon.
Hang out

Meaning: To spend time relaxing with friends.


Hang out phrasal verb
We often hang out at the park after school.

Do you want to hang out this weekend and watch a movie?
Head for

Meaning: To go towards a place.


Head for phrasal verb
We’re heading for the mountains for a weekend getaway.

As soon as the event ended, she headed for the exit.
Let down

Meaning: To disappoint someone.


Let down phrasal verb
I promised to help her, and I don’t want to let her down.
He felt let down when his friends cancelled their plans.
Look after

Meaning: To take care of someone or something.


Look after phrasal verb
Can you look after my dog while I’m away?

She looks after her elderly parents with great care.
Look down on

Meaning: To feel superior to someone.


Look down on phrasal verb
He tends to look down on people who don’t have a university degree.

You shouldn’t look down on others just because they have different opinions.
Look for

Meaning: To try to find something.


Look for phrasal verb
I’m looking for my keys; have you seen them?

They’re looking for a new apartment in the city centre.

Look forward to

Meaning: To anticipate something with excitement. Nobody looks forward to Monday!


Look forward to phrasal verb
I’m really looking forward to the concert next week.

She’s looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.

Look into

Meaning: To investigate or examine something.


Look into phrasal verb
The police are looking into the cause of the accident.

We need to look into ways to reduce our expenses.
Look up

Meaning: To find information by looking in something like a list or website.


Look up phrasal verb
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, look it up in a dictionary.

I looked up the train schedules online to plan my trip.
Make up for

Meaning: To compensate for something.


Make up for phrasal verb
I arrived late, but I made up for it by staying longer to help.
She bought him a gift to make up for forgetting his birthday.
Make up with (someone)

Meaning: To become friends again after a disagreement. It's the opposite of fall out.


Make up with phrasal verb
They argued yesterday, but they’ve already made up with each other.

It’s important to make up with your friends after a fight.
Make up (something)

Meaning: To invent stories or excuses.


Make up phrasal verb
She made up an excuse for being late to work.

He loves to make up stories to entertain the kids.
Pick up

Meaning: To meet or collect someone or something from a shop or school for example.


Pick up phrasal verb
Can you pick me up from the airport at 6 pm?

She picks up her kids from school every afternoon.
Point out

Meaning: To draw attention to something or someone.


Point out phrasal verb
I’d like to point out a mistake in your report.

He pointed out the best restaurants in the area.

Put off

Meaning: To postpone or delay something.


Put off phrasal verb

We had to put off our meeting until next week.

Don’t put off studying for your exams until the last minute.

Put on (an event/a show)

Meaning: To organize or perform an event or show.


Put on phrasal verb
The school put on a play for the parents.

They’re putting on a concert to raise funds for charity.
Put on (clothes/makeup)

Meaning: To place something on your body. The opposite is take off.


Put on phrasal verb
She put on her coat before leaving the house.

I need to put on some makeup before we go out.
Put (someone) up

Meaning: To provide accommodation for someone.


Put up phrasal verb
They put me up for the night when my flight was cancelled.

Can you put us up while we’re in town for the weekend?
Put up with

Meaning: To tolerate something unpleasant or annoying.


Put up with phrasal verb

I can’t put up with his bad behaviour any longer.

She put up with the noise because she loved living in the city.
Run out of

Meaning: To use up something completely, e.g., money, petrol, or time.


Run out of phrasal verb
We ran out of fuel and had to call for help.

I ran out of time and couldn’t finish the exam.

Set off

Meaning: To start a journey.


Set off phrasal verb
We set off early to avoid traffic on the way to the beach.

They set off on their road trip at dawn.
Sort out

Meaning: To arrange, organize, or find a solution to a problem.


Sort out phrasal verb
We need to sort out the seating arrangements for the event.

She sorted out her finances and started saving for a house.
Stand out

Meaning: To be easy to see or notice because of being different.


Stand out phrasal verb
Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd.

He stood out as the best player on the team.
Take after

Meaning: To resemble a member of your family in appearance, behaviour, or character. It usually refers to your parents but could be grandparents or an older sibling.


Take after phrasal verb

She really takes after her mother in terms of personality.
You take after your father with your sense of humour.
Take off (from your body)

Meaning: To remove clothes/jewellery/glasses. The opposite is put on.


Take off phrasal verb
He took his jacket off as soon as he entered the house.

Please take off your shoes before coming inside.
Take off

Meaning: To become successful or widely liked.


Take off phrasal verb
The new app really took off after its release.

Her career took off when she moved to New York.
Take part

Meaning: To participate in something.


Take part phrasal verb
He took part in the competition and won first place.

We encourage everyone to take part in the charity event.
Take up

Meaning: To start doing a hobby or activity.


Take up phrasal verb
She decided to take up painting to relax after work.

I’ve always wanted to take up yoga.
Throw away

Meaning: To dispose of something.


Throw away phrasal verb
I had to throw away all the expired food in the fridge.

Don’t throw away that book; it’s a gift!

Turn down

Meaning: To reject or refuse something.


Turn down phrasal verb
She turned down the job offer because it wasn’t the right fit.

He turned down the invitation to the party.
Turn into

Meaning: To transform into something different.


Turn into phrasal verb
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly after several weeks.

He turned into a great leader over the years.
Turn up/down

Meaning: To increase (up) or decrease (down) the level of something - often volume, temperature or light.


Turn up phrasal verb
I'm cold so I'm going to turn up the temperature.
Turn the TV down - I'm trying to sleep!
Use up

Meaning: To finish a supply of something.


Use up phrasal verb
We’ve used up all the paper, so I need to buy more.

They used up all their savings during the vacation.
Wear out

Meaning: To use something until it becomes unusable.


Wear out phrasal verb
His shoes wore out after years of walking everywhere.

The book was worn out from too many readings.
Work out

Meaning: To think about and find a solution.


Work out phrasal verb
We need to work out the details of the project before presenting it.

I’m sure we’ll work out a plan to solve this problem.
Work out

Meaning: To do physical exercise.


Work out phrasal verb
I'm going to the gym this afternoon to work out.

I injured my shoulder when I was working out.


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